Nostratic etymology : Query result

Eurasiatic: *[š]ejdV

Meaning: to determine, achieve

Indo-European: *sēidh-

Altaic: *sèdá ( ~ z-)

Uralic: *satta

Kartvelian: *šed-

Comments: Expected *š- in Ur.

References: ND 2020 *sa[h]ida 'to take aim, direct' (IE+Ur + Arab.); 2149 *šu/üʕadV 'good, happy, pleasant' (Kartv. + incorr. IE + incorr. Alt. + other Sem.).

Eurasiatic: *š[e]wV

Meaning: to bear

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *seu̯ǝ-

Altaic: (TM *sebu - suggested by V. Glumov)

Uralic: ? Mar. šǝwä 'потомство'

Kartvelian: *šew-/*šw-

References: МССНЯ 361; ND 2179 *š[e]wħV 'to give birth, be born'.

Eurasiatic: *šindV

Meaning: a k. of tree

Kartvelian: *šind-

Dravidian: *sint-

References: Suggested by V. Glumov.

Eurasiatic: *šingV

Meaning: snow

Indo-European: *sneigʷh-

Altaic: *si̯uŋe

Uralic: *šüŋe (Itkonen FUF 30, 48-49)

Dravidian: *ciṇ- (*č-)

References: МССНЯ 366; ND 2161 *šüŋU 'snow'.

Eurasiatic: *[š]irP(T)V ?

Meaning: fibre, thick hair

Altaic: *sirp`a (?*sirp`ta or *sirt`a)

Uralic: *širtV (*šürtV)

Kartvelian: *ć̣arb-

Comments: Kartv. - quite irregular (or indeed 2 roots?)

References: ND 2170 *šü/iRdV 'fibre (used as thread)' (+ Arab.?); 2224 *ŝe/i[ʔV]RbV 'coarse hair, eyebrow' (Alt. + Kartv. + Sem.).

Eurasiatic: *šoge

Meaning: breath, to breathe

Indo-European: *sweg-

Altaic: *soge (cf. also *sĭ̀gà 1991)

Uralic: *šoka

Dravidian: *Suj- (cf. also *śē(ŋ)k-)

References: [? Cf. IE *sweg- 'smell', ObU *ś/šuk- 'sniff', Orok. sukručči- 'smell smth.' in ND 2213 *ŝuq̇V 'breathe in, smell'?]

Eurasiatic: *šUNV

Meaning: soul

Altaic: *si̯ùnu

Uralic: *šuŋe

References: ND 2160 *šuŋe 'breathe'. Cf. *sun(g)V

Eurasiatic: *šuŋḳV

Meaning: heavy

Indo-European: *su̯onk-

Uralic: Sam. *śuŋkV; FU *šoŋkV

References: МССНЯ 370. ND 2164 *šoŋḲa 'to be tight, heavy, difficult' (+ Sem.).

Eurasiatic: *[š]VbV

Meaning: spike, spear

Altaic: *si̯ā̀bo (cf. also *sibo )

Uralic: ? *śawŋa (cf. also *sowV(-nV) )

Kartvelian: Georg. šub- 'spear, lance'

Comments: *šVbV > Georg. šub-, Alt. *sibo; *si̯VbV > Alt. *si̯ā̀bo, Ur. *sowV; Ur. *śawŋa does not fit anywhere.

References: ND 2147 *šubyV (+incorr. Ural. + Arab.)

Eurasiatic: *šVḳV

Meaning: to see, know

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *sekʷ- ( + *sāg(')- 2375) (also *sekʷ- 'speak, talk'?)

Altaic: *si̯ā́k`à (cf. also *sígá 1992)

Uralic: *šoke

Eskimo-Aleut: *cǝɣa-ʁ-

Comments: a) PIE *sekʷ- 'see, notice' : PA *sek`u 'preserve, be aware' : Es *ciqǝ-ʁ- 'remember' ? + Ur. *šakkE 'hide' b) PA *si̯ā́k`à 'think, worry' : PIE *sāg- 'to notice, trace' + Ur. *šoke

References: ND 2030 *Saħk[a] 'to search, find, know' (IE *sāg- + Alt. *sèk`u); 2152 *šoḲ[U] 'to say' (IE *sekʷ- + Ur. + incorr. Turk.; for those forms cf. also *C̣VḳV); 2191 *ŝEḲU 'to look at, watch, see' (IE *sekʷ- + Alt. *siga + Sem.).

Eurasiatic: *šVḳV

Meaning: to preserve, hide

Altaic: *sèk`u

Uralic: *šakkE 'hide' (ND)

Comments: Cf. *šVḳV.

References: ND 2153 *šaħḲE 'cover, hide' (+ Jibb. + dub. WChad.). Cf. *sVḳV?

Eurasiatic: *šVlkV

Meaning: to fly, soar; be thrown, throw (?)

Indo-European: *selg'-

Uralic: *šilkV (*šülkV)

Eurasiatic: *šVnV ?

Meaning: a k. of cereal

Indo-European: *snāp- (~ -ō-) ?

Altaic: *sùnà

Uralic: *šäntV (cf. also *šuŋtV )

Comments: Cf. PAA *sVny/ʔ- 'seed, corn'?

Eurasiatic: *šVpV

Meaning: a k. of tree

Altaic: *sìpò ( ~ *z-)

Uralic: *šapa

References: Suggested by V. Glumov.

Eurasiatic: *šVṗi

Meaning: to wither

Altaic: *si̯ā́p`í ( ~ z-)

Uralic: *šoppV (*šappV)

Dravidian: *śab-

References: ND 2012 *Sa(y)bV ~ *SaʔEbV 'to rot, rotten' ( + dub. IE and Cush.).

Eurasiatic: *[š]VṭV

Meaning: rope, string

Indo-European: *sait-

Altaic: *sit`V́ ( ~ z-, š-)

Uralic: *sitV

Kartvelian: Georg. šit- 'woollen thread'; Svan šṭrān- 'twist, twist a rope' (in ND 2233)

Comments: Expected *š- in Ur. Cf. *[s]idV.

Eurasiatic: *šVṭV ?

Meaning: branch, twig, rod

Borean: Borean

Uralic: FP *šatt(u)yV 'twig, rod'

Kartvelian: Georg. šṭo 'branch, twig'

References: ND 2175 *š[ayu]ṭV ~ *šaṭUyV 'twig, rod'. Cf. *rVṭV.

Eurasiatic: *šVwV

Meaning: to let, agree

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *sĕwʌ-

Altaic: *sḗbe

Uralic: Finn. hevi 'easily, with pleasure'; or FP *ŝ/ś/sōyV 'wish, strive'

Kartvelian: *šw-

References: МССНЯ 358, Долгопольский 1971, 240-241; ND 2180 *šuwħV 'to loosen' (?; IE + Kartv. + quite dubious Sem. and Alt.); 2236 *ŝ[o]hyV 'to wish' (FP + SH).

Eurasiatic: *šVwV

Meaning: good

Indo-European: *swā- (~ -ō-), *sū̆-

Altaic: *sū

Uralic: *šüwä (Coll. 82; = Red. šeŋä?)

Kartvelian: *šw-

References: МССНЯ 371; ND 2177 *šüwA ~ *šuwE 'fit, good' (+ Sem., Bj., Sa).

Eurasiatic: *šVʒwV

Meaning: small animal

Altaic: *si̯uǯakV

Uralic: *šäškä

Kartvelian: *cic(a)

Dravidian: ? Tam-Kan ucci 'dog'

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *čăšjola 'fox'

Comments: Relation to PIE *kek'-, *k'ek'- is unclear (Baltic words may be < FU). Kartv. is quite irregular and may be < Nakh *c̣ic- ( < PNC *c̣Ĕrc_V).